Modal verbs

MODAL VERBS

Modal verb

When is it used?

Negatives

Questions

CAN

When something is POSSIBLE or when you KNOW HOW to do something

She CAN'T do it

CAN you do it?

MAY

When something is PERMITTED / ALLOWED

He MUSTN'T go there

MAY I go home?

MUST / HAVE TO

When something is NECESSARY

He NEEDN'T go

 
   

He DOESN'T HAVE TO go

DO YOU HAVE TO go?

SHOULD

When something is a GOOD IDEA

I SHOULDN'T tell you

SHOULD I go?

* MAY also means that something is probable. The negative is then MAY NOT

(Lucy may come late.  X  Lucy may not come late.)