Personal pronouns / „to be“
SINGULAR / PLURAL
| 
								 I  | 
								
								 AM  | 
								
								 We  | 
								
								 ARE  | 
							
| 
								 You  | 
								
								 ARE  | 
								
								 You  | 
								
								 ARE  | 
							
| 
								 He, she, it  | 
								
								 IS  | 
								
								 They  | 
								
								 ARE  | 
							
• HE = male; Jack, John, Peter, etc.
• SHE = female; Susan, Carla, Linda, etc.
• IT = a thing; table, car, house, etc.
Making questions
| 
							 AM  | 
							
							 I ?  | 
							
							 ARE  | 
							
							 WE ?  | 
						
| 
							 ARE  | 
							
							 YOU ?  | 
							
							 ARE  | 
							
							 YOU ?  | 
						
| 
							 IS  | 
							
							 SHE ?  | 
							
							 ARE  | 
							
							 THEY ?  | 
						
Examples:
She is happy. >>> Is she happy?
They are at home. >>> Are they at home?
Making sentences negative
| 
							 I  | 
							
							 AM NOT  | 
							
							 WE  | 
							
							 ARE NOT  | 
						
| 
							 YOU  | 
							
							 ARE NOT  | 
							
							 YOU  | 
							
							 ARE NOT  | 
						
| 
							 HE  | 
							
							 IS NOT  | 
							
							 THEY  | 
							
							 ARE NOT  | 
						
Examples:
I am happy. >>> I am NOT happy.
She is at home. >>> She is NOT at home.
We are at school. >>> We are NOT at school.